Radiative effects of the cloudy atmosphere from ground and satellite based observations
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Radiative transfer in the cloudy atmosphere
Radiative transfer in clouds is a challenging task, due to their high spatial and temporal variability which is unrivaled by any other atmospheric species. Clouds are among the main modulators of radiation along its path through the Earth’s atmosphere. The cloud feedback is the largest source of uncertainty in current climate model predictions. Cloud observation from satellites, on a global sca...
متن کاملSatellite Observations of Cool Ocean – Atmosphere Interaction
| H igh sea surface temperature (SST) is generally required for deep convection that reaches the tropopause. In the current climate, the SST threshold for deep convection is somewhere around 26°–27°C, depending upon region and season (Gra-ham and Barnett 1987; Waliser et al. 1993). Over such warm oceans, SST changes cause deep convective adjustment , which in turn excites the dynamic response o...
متن کاملClear sky direct radiative effects of aerosols over Southeast Asia based on satellite observations and radiative transfer calculations
a r t i c l e i n f o Keywords: Aerosol Radiative Effects Southeast Asia MODIS CERES Radiative transfer model Using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) instrument, and a radiative transfer model (RTM), we provide a quantitative assessment of regional cloud-free diurnally averaged shortwave Aerosol Radiative Effects (ARE...
متن کاملthe role of russia in transmission of energy from central asia and caucuses to european union
پس ازفروپاشی شوروی،رشد منابع نفت و گاز، آسیای میانه و قفقاز را در یک بازی ژئوپلتیکی انرژی قرار داده است. با در نظر گرفتن این منابع هیدروکربنی، این منطقه به یک میدانجنگ و رقابت تجاری برای بازی های ژئوپلتیکی قدرت های بزرگ جهانی تبدیل شده است. روسیه منطقه را به عنوان حیات خلوت خود تلقی نموده و علاقمند به حفظ حضورش می باشد تا همانند گذشته گاز طبیعی را به وسیله خط لوله مرکزی دریافت و به عنوان یک واس...
15 صفحه اولthe effects of planning on accuracy and complexity of iranian efl students’ written narrative task performance
this study compared the different effects of form-focused guided planning vs. meaning-focused guided planning on iranian pre-intermediate students’ task performance. the study lasted for three weeks and concentrated on eight english structures. forty five pre-intermediate iranian students were randomly assigned to three groups of guided planning focus-on-form group (gpfg), guided planning focus...
15 صفحه اولذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: EPJ Web of Conferences
سال: 2010
ISSN: 2100-014X
DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201009006